Speedier DACs with the MSP432 Launchpad

UPDATE!


3rd of March 2018
The code in this example has been updated. See here:
https://wordpress.com/post/ioprog.com/1628

In an earlier post I showed how a TLV5618 dual DAC could be interfaced to an MSP432 Launchpad.  This worked OK but it was a bit slow.  The code below drives the DAC’s much faster as it uses direct register writes to the SPI interface.  The Energia SPI library is used to configure the interface. A single DAC channel can be driven at just over 100kHz; while a pair of channels can be updated at approx 48kHz – good enough for decent audio.

 

// This program drives a TLV5618 dual DAC
// It outputs sawtooth waveforms on both channels
// Output update frequency (both channels) is about 48kHz which
// is sufficient for decent quality audio.
// A single channel can be driven at more than 100kHz.
#include 
#include 
#define SS_PIN 17
void setup()
{
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  pinMode(SS_PIN,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(15,OUTPUT); // MOSI
  pinMode(7,OUTPUT); // SCK
  SPI.setModule(EUSCI_B0_MODULE); // Select correct SPI interface
  SPI.setDataMode(SPI_MODE2);
  SPI.setBitOrder(MSBFIRST);
  SPI.setClockDivider(SPI_CLOCK_DIV2); // DIV2 = 8MHz, DIV4 = 4MHz, DIV8 = 2MHz etc. (from measurement)
  UCB0CTLW0 &= ~(BIT0); // Take SPI out of reset
}
void writeDACA(int Value)
{
  Value=Value & 0xfff;
  Value = Value | 0xc000; // Write DAC A
  digitalWrite(SS_PIN,LOW); // Drive CS low
  UCB0TXBUF=( (Value >> 8) & 0xff); // write high byte
  while(UCB0STATW & BIT0); // wait while SPI busy
  UCB0TXBUF=  ( Value  & 0xff); // write low byte
  while(UCB0STATW & BIT0); // wait while SPI busy
  digitalWrite(SS_PIN,HIGH); // Drive CS High
}
void writeDACB(int Value)
{
  Value=Value & 0xfff;
  Value = Value | 0x4000; // Write DAC B value to buffer and update
  digitalWrite(SS_PIN,LOW); // Drive CS low
  UCB0TXBUF=( (Value >> 8) & 0xff); // write high byte
  while(UCB0STATW & BIT0); // wait while SPI busy
  UCB0TXBUF=  ( Value  & 0xff); // write low byte
  while(UCB0STATW & BIT0); // wait while SPI busy
  digitalWrite(SS_PIN,HIGH); // Drive CS High
}
void writeDACs(int AValue, int BValue)
{

  // Write both DACs and update outputs simultaneously.
  BValue=BValue & 0xfff;
  BValue = BValue | 0x5000; // Write DAC B value to buffer
  digitalWrite(SS_PIN,LOW); // Drive CS low
  UCB0TXBUF=( (BValue >> 8) & 0xff); // write high byte
  while(UCB0STATW & BIT0); // wait while SPI busy
  UCB0TXBUF=  ( BValue  & 0xff); // write low byte
  while(UCB0STATW & BIT0); // wait while SPI busy
  digitalWrite(SS_PIN,HIGH); // Drive CS High
  digitalWrite(SS_PIN,LOW); // Drive CS low
  AValue=AValue & 0xfff;
  AValue = AValue | 0xc000; // Write DAC A and update B
  digitalWrite(SS_PIN,LOW); // Drive CS low
  UCB0TXBUF=( (AValue >> 8) & 0xff); // write high byte
  while(UCB0STATW & BIT0); // wait while SPI busy
  UCB0TXBUF=  ( AValue  & 0xff); // write low byte
  while(UCB0STATW & BIT0); // wait while SPI busy
  digitalWrite(SS_PIN,HIGH); // Drive CS High

}
int i=0;
void loop()
{
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  while(1)
  {
    writeDACs(i,0xfff-i);
    i++;
    if (i > 0xfff)
      i = 0;
  }
}

The output is shown below

dualdacsawtooth

2 thoughts on “Speedier DACs with the MSP432 Launchpad

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